a: Thay m=-5 vào (1), ta được:

\(x^2+2\left(-5+1\right)x-5-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\)

=>(x-9)(x+1)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=-1

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m-4\right)=4m^2+8m+4-4m+16=4m^2+4m+20>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt 

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=-3x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2+m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+9m=0\)

=>m(4m+9)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=-9/4

b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-1\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2\ge0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left(x_1x_2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{4m+2}{2\left(m^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{m^2+4m+4-\left(m^2+2\right)}{2\left(m^2+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(m+2\right)^2}{2\left(m^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a. Bạn tự giải

b. Để pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu

\(\Leftrightarrow ac< 0\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\Rightarrow m< -1\)

c. Đề bài có vẻ ko chính xác, sửa lại ngoặc sau thành \(x_2\left(1-2x_1\right)...\)

 \(\Delta'=\left(m+2\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)=m^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt đã cho luôn luôn có nghiệm

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+2\right)\\x_1x_2=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1\left(1-2x_2\right)+x_2\left(1-2x_1\right)=m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2-4x_1x_2=m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+2\right)-4\left(m+1\right)=m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: x1+x2=-2; x1x2=-4

x1+x2+2+2=-2+2+2=2

(x1+2)(x2+2)=x1x2+2(x1+x2)+4

=-4+2*(-2)+4=-4

Phương trình cần tìm là x^2-2x-4=0

b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2+2}{-4+\left(-2\right)+1}=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{-4-2+1}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là; x^2-1/5=0

c: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{4+8}{-4}=-3\)

x1/x2*x2/x1=1

Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là:

x^2+3x+1=0

\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-4\ge0\) (1)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left|x_1\right|}+\dfrac{1}{\left|x_2\right|}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|}{\left|x_1x_2\right|}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|=2\left|x_1x_2\right|=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left|x_1x_2\right|=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+10=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+1\right)^2-10=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Thế vào (1) kiểm tra thấy đều thỏa mãn, vậy...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{2}-\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)

\(=6\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=6\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-24x_1x_2\)

\(=6\left(\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\right)^2+24\ge24\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{11}{20}\)